Jack Plane Or Bench Plane

5 bench plane is called the jack and it s probably the most popular bench plane.

Jack plane or bench plane.

2 commonly called a jack plane the no. 2 bench plane has a 7 inch length and some say that this is the bench plane for kids. Still you may want to buy a smoother fore plane or jointer for your woodshop. Well the jack plane can be set up to do almost any job.

At 22 inches or longer the jointer is the largest bench plane and the best choice for trimming squaring and straightening the edges of doors or long boards. The term jack plane commonly refers to the bench planes no 5 5 and 5. It has a sole length of 14 inches with a 2 inch cutting width. A jack plane or fore plane is a general purpose woodworking bench plane used for dressing timber down to the correct size in preparation for truing and or edge jointing it is usually the first plane used on rough stock but in exceptional cases can be preceded by the scrub plane.

5 is the most common plane out there. Based on the original stanley 62 plane it was originally designed for heavy stock removal across the grain however it now has found a popular place in hand plane ranges around the world as a plane that can be used for shooting mitres working on end grain and initial smoothing on figured timbers minimizing. The jack plane is longer than a smoothing plane and shorter than a jointer plane. For example the earliest english instructions we have on handplanes from joseph moxon from the 17th century indicate there are three bench planes a fore a jointer and a smooth plane.

Camber the iron and it can be a fore plane for removing stock. The smoothing plane irons width can range from 1 inches to 2 inches. Jack planes are 12 18 inches 300 460 mm long and 2 5 3 inches 64 76 mm wide with wooden stocked. A low angle jack plane is used for the initial smoothening of wooden surfaces.

It can also be used for shooting miters and working end grain. If a pre war homeowner bought one plane it was most likely a jack plane. Jack 5 planes get their name from being the jack of all trades plane. Before power planers a jack plane smoothed and squared rough lumber.

The jack plane was originally used as a first plane for preparing and sizing. A fair bit longer 352mm vs. Luban s number 62 low angle jack plane is truly a jack of all trades bench plane. 251mm than the 4 smoothing plane but still with the same 51mm wide blade.

The jack plane is a type of bench plane and it s so versatile that it can do the various jobs of other more specialized bench planes. In general a low angle jack plane is a very versatile bench plane that has multiple use cases for woodworkers and craftsmen. Its blade can be honed square for jointing straightening work on smaller work pieces or sharpened with a camber for smoothing and flattening stock. Good for truing long boards and removing warp or twist.